Peyronie’s disease as a multifactorial disease: the combined effect of fibrosis, inflammation, and psychoemotional disorders on treatment outcome
Peyronie’s disease is a chronic fibro-inflammatory disorder of the tunica albuginea characterized by penile deformity, pain, erectile dysfunction, and reduced quality of life. In addition to biological mechanisms, psychological factors play a significant but often underestimated role in clinical outcomes. Aim. To anal...