Independent Factors Associated with Frailty Among Older Adults Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Frailty is a multidimensional syndrome characterized by reduced physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors and is commonly observed among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Frailty is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and poorer quality of life. Iden...