Strong Hotspot Domination Integrity of Corona Products, Comb Products and Shadow Graphs with Applications
The study of graph vulnerability parameters provides valuable insights into the structural stability and resilience of networks when there is a disruption. The strong hotspot domination integrity (DISH\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \use...