The Baltic Sea has experienced substantial hydrographic changes over the past three decades, including warming, increasing deep-water salinity, and intensified vertical stratification. While these changes are well established, their temporal evolution and transitions between distinct hydrographic states remain less w...
Venkateswara Varma Gudimetla, Ali Hayatijozani, A. Barzandeh et al.· Scientific Reports· 1 citation
The depth of the upper mixed layer (MLD) in the Baltic Sea is a critical physical parameter that influences heat exchange, nutrient cycling, and oxygenation in this semi-enclosed basin. Variations in MLD have significant ecological consequences: a shallower mixed layer restricts the supply of oxygen and nutrients to de...
U. Raudsepp, Ulvi Ahmadov, I. Maljutenko et al.· State of the Planet· 0 citations
Metocean extreme-value assessment is a necessary input for the planning of coastal and offshore energy infrastructure, particularly in semi-enclosed basins where wind, waves, sea level, and currents vary strongly over short spatial scales. This study provides a site-specific metocean characterization for the planned...
U. Raudsepp, I. Maljutenko, Jan-Victor Björkqvist et al.· State of the Planet· 0 citations
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