Sumsets and generalized arithmetic progressions in multiplicative subgroups
Let $q=p^f$, and let $A\leq\mathbb{F}_q^\times$ be a multiplicative subgroup with $\mathbb{F}_p(A)=\mathbb{F}_q$. We prove that a proper subgroup $A$ is a generalized arithmetic progression (GAP) if and only if $|A| \in \{1, 2, 4\}$, and we determine when the full group $\mathbb{F}_q^\times$ is a GAP. For certain famil...