A. Heazell

Vaping during pregnancy and maternal, fetal, and infant health outcomes: A scoping review of human and animal studies

Background The prevalence of vaping, defined as the use of e-cigarettes, during pregnancy is increasing, but its effects on maternal, fetal, and infant health remain incompletely understood. Human studies are heterogeneous and largely observational with a primary focus on neonatal and infant outcomes and limited assess...