Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Wood Vinegar from Lignocellulosic Biomass in the Context of Forest Biorefineries: Opportunities, Challenges, and Pathways Toward Standardization
Wood vinegar (WV), also known as pyroligneous acid, is the aqueous condensate produced during lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis, generated alongside biochar and non-condensable gases. In forest biorefineries, it represents a promising value-added coproduct capable of transforming forestry and agroforestry residues into...
E. Lengowski, Paulo Júnior, Allison Arruda et al.
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