Durability Characterization and Prediction of Bio-Cement Concrete Using RCPT and Machine Learning Approaches
Concrete durability is significantly compromised by chloride ingress, which accelerates reinforcement corrosion and reduces service life. This study investigates the use of bio-cement incorporation (1%) to improve the resistance of M25, M40, and M60 concretes against chloride penetration at 28, 56, and 90 days, assesse...