Open access
Aug 2026
Qatar and Iran: Market Access Under Geopolitical Conflict
The Iran War and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz have exposed the fragility of globally interconnected gas systems. States’ natural‐gas export performance is often explained by resource endowments and national strategies, but this overlooks the conditions affecting how energy reaches markets. This study argues that...
A. Özkan
· Middle East Policy · 0 citations