Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy with Intracorporeal Urinary Diversion: Perioperative Management and Operative Technique
Radical cystectomy with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy and urinary diversion remains the standard of care for muscle-invasive bladder cancer and selected high-risk non-muscle-invasive disease. The procedure carries substantial morbidity, in part because the typical patient is elderly and burdened by cardiorespiratory...