Pre-treatment T cell features and immune-milieu characteristics shape treatment-induced exhaustion and resistance to Blinatumomab in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Background Blinatumomab (Blina), a CD19×CD3 bispecific T cell engager, is approved for the treatment of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL), yet resistance remains a major challenge and the mechanisms driving treatment failure remain poorly understood. Methods To define the immunological determinant...