Enhanced Osseointegration of Functionally Graded Co˗Cr˗Mo˗Ti/HA Implants: In Vitro and In Vivo Study in a Rabbit Model
The present investigation aims to evaluate the effects of acid and laser surface treatments on the surface characteristics, biocompatibility, and osseointegration of functionally graded implants fabricated from a Co–Cr–Mo–Ti/HA alloy. The implant surfaces were modified using either an Nd: YAG laser or hydrochloric acid...