Open access
Oct 2026
Atrial Cardiomyopathy in Patients with Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: Non-Invasive Characterization (ATRIO-CKM)
Background/Objectives: In cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, left atrium (LA) involvement begins early: reservoir function declines before the chamber dilates, and the resulting atrial cardiomyopathy (ACM) precedes atrial fibrillation (AF), heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and cardio...
M. Godun, M. Marcu, P. Morariu et al.
· Diagnostics · 0 citations