The geopolitical transformations following the September 11, 2001 attacks ushered the foreign policy of the United States in the Persian Gulf into a new phase. This phase was characterized by the expansion of military interventions, the redefinition of threats, and efforts to reconfigure the regional order. This redefi...
Seyed Hamid Reza Hosseini, Hosein Gholami Doon, M. Esmaeili et al.· Interdisciplinary Studies in...· 0 citations
The Law on the Reduction of Taʿzir Imprisonment represents a major legislative effort to reform Iran’s criminal justice policy by limiting reliance on custodial sanctions and promoting penal moderation. Despite its normative significance, the effectiveness of this law depends largely on how it is implemented within the...
Seyed Hamid Reza Hosseini, Hosein Gholami Doon, M. Esmaeili et al.· Legal Studies in Digital Age· 0 citations
Financial crimes committed by public officials, including embezzlement, bribery, abuse of official position, and misappropriation of public property, constitute some of the most serious challenges facing contemporary legal systems, as they cause severe damage to administrative integrity, public trust, and the legitimac...
Samiullah Yosufzad, M. Esmaeili, Abbas Tadayyon· Journal of Historical Resear...· 0 citations
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