Abeer Hasshen Abdullah

Geospatial Vision-Language Models for Spatial Reasoning and Temporal Change Understanding: A Task-Centered Benchmarking Framework and Evidence Synthesis Discussion

A rigorous review paper anchored in public benchmark evidence and a reference architecture for trustworthy geospatial VLMs that is centered on multi-temporal supervision, interactive change analysis, uncertainty-aware outputs, and evaluation protocols that measure not only accuracy but also transfer, calibration, and o...