Open access
Aug 2026
Heat Transfer Sensitivity Analysis for a Laboratory-Scale Brushed Arc Electrode Smelting Furnace
Steelmakers worldwide face increasing pressure to adopt sustainable low CO2 emission production routes, with electric steelmaking emerging as a key pathway. Electric arc furnaces (EAF) require high-grade iron ore for direct reduced iron (DRI), whereas electric smelting furnaces (ESF) can tolerate wider variations in ir...
Thi Bang Tuyen Nguyen, Tejbir Singh, Craig Garlick et al.
· Journal of Sustainable Metal... · 0 citations