A Municipal Digital Twin Readiness Framework that systematically transforms UAV-derived geospatial data into a multi-representation three-dimensional (3D) geospatial infrastructure supporting future digital twin implementation is proposed.
D. Suwardhi, Ilham Gumeraruloh Arianto, Agus Ambarwari et al.· The International Archives o...· 0 citations
A comparative framework linking LiDAR-derived CityGML, semantic mesh, 3D Gaussian Splatting, and Triangle Splatting within a unified urban modelling workflow is established, proposing a conceptual foundation for a unified 3D urban model capable of transforming consistently into semantic, surface-based, and radiance-bas...
D. Suwardhi, Muhammad Arif Sudibyo, Agus Ambarwari et al.· The International Archives o...· 0 citations
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