Tobacco Aerosols, Lung Injury, and Cancer: Pathology, Precision Therapy, and AI Diagnostics
Tobacco aerosols causes overlapping but unequal pulmonary injury. This review compares combustible cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), and heated tobacco products (HTPs), while examining t inflammatory susceptibility of the host, ferroptosis-immune crosstalk, precision oncology, and artificial...