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Ainaa Mardhiah Zaharuddin

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Open access 2026

The Influence of External and Internal Factors on Communication Strategies: A PLS-SEM Analysis

This study examines the influence of external and internal factors on learners’ communication strategies using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Communication strategies are important in helping learners maintain interaction and overcome difficulties in foreign language communication. Ground...

Ainaa Mardhiah Zaharuddin, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Ahmad Luqman Ahmad Kamal Ariffin · 0 citations

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