Systemic lupus erythematosus and related autoimmune manifestations in people living with HIV-1 in the antiretroviral therapy era: phenotypes, mechanisms and clinical implications
People living with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) who take antiretroviral therapy (ART) now have near-normal life expectancy, and clinicians increasingly meet autoimmune features in this population. Low-titre autoantibodies are common, lupus-like organ disease such as HIV-associated immune complex kidney d...