Aitor Garcés-Manzanera

Modeling L2 writing processes beyond pause thresholds: A window-level hidden Markov approach to keystroke-logging data

Keystroke logging has made second language (L2) writing visible as a sequence of pauses, production, cursor movement, and editing, yet much evidence is still analyzed through fixed pause cut-offs or isolated process measures. This study examined whether a window-level hidden Markov model (HMM) could provide an interpre...