Ajmal Saeed Mian

A Collaborative Multi-Modality Interaction for VLA-based End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving by jointly integrating perception, reasoning, and decision making within a unified multimodal framework. However, most existing VLA models formulate end-to-end autonomous driving as a visual question answering task...