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Akio Hayakawa

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#natural language process... Open access Sep 2026

Reader Proficiency Shapes Layer-wise Surprisal Profiles

Reading behaviour varies not only with linguistic input, but also with reader proficiency. In this study, we investigate whether the layer-wise relationship between surprisal from large language models (LLMs) and human gaze behaviour differs across readers with different levels of proficiency and across gaze measures....

Akio Hayakawa, Horacio Saggion · 0 citations

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