Alaa Rashad

Functional dyspepsia and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: the links and therapy

Functional dyspepsia (FD) and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) are prevalent conditions that often coexist, linked by shared risk factors and overlapping mechanisms such as circadian disruption, autonomic imbalance, inflammation, gut–brain axis dysfunction, and microbiome alterations. Evidence suggests a bidirec...