Universal Emergence of Bosonic and Fermionic Algebras in a Deterministic Proper-Time Framework
This work develops the deterministic, discrete proper-time framework introduced in our previous work, Eur.\ Phys.\ J.\ C \textbf{86} (2026) 829, in which quantum field theory emerges as an effective infrared description characterized by a running Planck constant. There, the effective quantization scale was inferred fro...