Preprint
Aug 2026
Imaging the vacuum fluctuations of a quantum field
Heisenberg uncertainties lead to inevitable fluctuations in the measurement outcomes for quantum-mechanical observables. For quantum fields, these uncertainties result in random spatial structures in snapshots of a field, even when the field is in its ground (vacuum) state. Such `vacuum fluctuations'are at the heart of...
Yansheng Zhang, Feiyang Wang, Yi Jiang et al.
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