The cingulate–mitochondrial–resonome axis: a conceptual framework integrating rehabilitation, interoception, and affective–motor processing in canine chronic pain
Chronic musculoskeletal disease in Canis lupus familiaris (dogs) is associated not only with biomechanical dysfunction but also with alterations in autonomic regulation, affective processing, movement behavior, and chronic pain adaptation. Current rehabilitation models primarily emphasize peripheral tissue healing...