Accurate and timely recognition of chilli leaf disorders is essential for reducing crop loss and supporting efficient disease management in practical agricultural environments. However, multi-class chilli leaf disease classification remains challenging because visually similar symptoms can arise from fungal infection,...
Ali Raza, Fareeha Hanif, Maryam Iqbal et al.· Discover Artificial Intellig...· 0 citations
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) used for carbon capture and storage (CCS) monitoring must maintain low latency, high packet delivery ratio, rapid recovery after node or link failure, and stable energy consumption under harsh industrial conditions. Existing static and reactive adaptive routing approaches often treat f...
Abed Saif Ahmed Alghawli, Ali Raza, Suzan Hassan Bakhit et al.· Frontiers of Computer Scienc...· 0 citations
Accurate differentiation of lung cancer subtypes from computed tomography (CT) images remains challenging because malignant classes may exhibit overlapping radiographic characteristics, while conventional convolutional neural networks frequently rely only on final-layer semantic representations and may underuse informa...
Fareeha Hanif, A. Ahmed, Ali Raza· Frontiers in Medicine· 0 citations
Industrial thermal-storage systems require communication mechanisms that can prioritize control traffic according to both network conditions and the physical urgency of the associated thermal process. This study proposes a Thermal-State-Aware Dynamic Routing (TSDR) method that integrates thermal criticality with link...
Abed Saif Ahmed Alghawli, Ali Raza, Altahir Saad Ahmed et al.· Frontiers in Human Dynamics· 0 citations
This study presents Forward-private and Binary-tree-Revocable PAEKS (FBR-PAEKS), a public-key authenticated encryption with keyword search scheme for secure multi-user cloud environments that integrates forward privacy and cryptographic revocation in a single construction. The proposed scheme supports expressive keyw...
Mishal Ismaeel, Ali Raza· Frontiers of Computer Scienc...· 0 citations
Smart-grid IoT networks require post-quantum protection, resilient routing, and continuous trust enforcement without excessive communication overhead. This study proposes a coordinated migration-oriented framework that integrates ML-KEM-1024 key establishment, ML-DSA-87 authentication, authenticated RPL mesh routing,...
A. Alghawli, Ali Raza, Altahir Saad Ahmed et al.· Frontiers in Human Dynamics· 0 citations
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