Grape Seed Extract as a Cardiovascular Adjunct: Molecular Targets, Drug Interactions, and Antioxidant-Mediated Cardioprotection
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the major causes of mortality worldwide and in Romania. Vitis vinifera L. seed extract (GSCE), rich in oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs), has shown cardioprotective activity at the molecular level and on surrogate clinical endpoints. This interdisciplinary narrative review synth...