Probiotics and Extracellular Vesicles as Redox Modulators in Wound Healing: From Microbial Therapeutics to Engineered Nanotherapeutic Strategies
Chronic wounds are characterized by prolonged inflammation, excess oxidative stress, unregulated angiogenesis, and faulty tissue regeneration that are associated with slow wound healing and poor clinical outcomes. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling deregulation is involved in the pathway of chronic wound pathophys...