Synthesis and Cytocompatibility of Bacterial Nanocellulose–Hydroxyapatite Biocomposites with Mg, Cu, Zn, and Sr Substitution
Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) combined with hydroxyapatite (HAp) forms biocomposites that exhibit biomimetic properties favorable for bone regeneration. Moreover, incorporating trace elements naturally present in bone, such as Mg, Cu, Zn, and Sr, has been reported to enhance osteogenic activity and support vasculariz...