The expansion of digital marketplaces has transformed consumer transactions from a bilateral seller consumer relationship into a multi actor platform ecosystem. This development raises a central legal question: when a consumer suffers loss, is the marketplace merely an intermediary, or can it bear legal responsibility...
Josef Purwadi Setiodjadi, Yokhebed Arumdika Probosambodo, Anggo Doyoharjo· Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu...· 0 citations
The growth of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has created increasingly complex legal relationships among consumers, business actors, platform operators, payment service providers, and other supporting parties. These developments raise issues concerning contractual balance, the allocation of business actor liability, a...