ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF Cleistocalyx nervosum VAR. paniala FRUIT EXTRACT ON LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE-INDUCED INFLAMMATION IN MURINE MACROPHAGE (RAW 264.7) CELLS
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and chronic inflammation plays a critical role in their pathogenesis. Although conventional anti-inflammatory drugs are widely used, their long-term use is associated with adverse effects, highlighting the need for safer therapeutic alternativ...