On-policy distillation (OPD) supervises student-generated trajectories with token-level teacher signals. Its sampled-token variant avoids the cost of full-vocabulary probabilities. Yet we find that training on fewer tokens can outperform full-token OPD, challenging the intuition that more supervision improves learning....
An-Hao Zhao, Hao-Ran Xin, Jun-Long Tong et al.· 0 citations
A three-stage calibration framework that evaluates confidence before, during, and after chain-of-thought generation, corresponding to difficulty estimation, early termination, and answer aggregation finds that OPD provides the most useful pre-reasoning confidence, SFT gives the strongest online signal for early stoppin...
Shu-Hao Li, Guodong Du, An-Hao Zhao et al.· arXiv.org· 1 citation
This paper aims to present a comprehensive overview of this emerging paradigm and establish a systematic taxonomy of latent CoT methods, categorizing them from token-wise horizontal approaches to layer-wise vertical strategies.
A three-stage calibration framework that evaluates confidence before, during, and after chain-of-thought generation, corresponding to difficulty estimation, early termination, and answer aggregation finds that OPD provides the most useful pre-reasoning confidence, SFT gives the strongest online signal for early stoppin...
Shuhao Li, Guodong Du, Anhao Zhao et al.· 0 citations
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