Social Determinants of Health and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes among Multigravida Women: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from Belagavi District, Karnataka, India
Background: Social determinants such as economic status (SDoH), education, healthcare access, living conditions, and social support influence maternal and neonatal outcomes. Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) remain a major public health concern in India. The objectives were to assess the association between social dete...