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Antti Toropainen

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Open access Aug 2026

Estimating present temperature climate in a warming world: probabilistic verification of a model-based approach for years 2008–2025

When climate changes, statistics derived from past observations become unrepresentative of the true present climate. In 2008, Räisänen and Ruokolainen proposed a method for alleviating this bias, combining global mean temperature change with model-based regression coefficients that translate the global warming to chang...

J. Räisänen, M. Rantanen, Antti Toropainen · 1 citation

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