Urinary Metabolomic Alterations Associated with Contrasting Ambient Air Pollution Exposure in Thai Adults: An Untargeted 1H-NMR Study
Ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with oxidative stress, metabolic dysregulation, and cardiometabolic disease. However, systemic metabolic responses to contrasting real-world ambient air pollution exposure environments remain poorly characterized. In this cross-sectional study, untargeted proton nuc...