Optimal Placement and Capacity Dispatch Optimization of BESS for Transmission Congestion Mitigation in Deregulated Power Systems: A Salp Swarm Optimization Approach
Transmission congestion has become a major challenge in deregulated power systems (DPS). Although flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices are effective for congestion management, their high installation cost and complex control requirements limit widespread deployment. This paper proposes a battery energy stora...