Open access
Aug 2026
Altered caval flow and wall shear stress in single ventricle circulation: insights from ferumoxytol-enhanced 4D flow MRI
Abstract Aims Patients with single ventricle (SV) congenital heart disease typically undergo surgical palliation that reroutes the superior/inferior vena cava (SVC/IVC) directly to the pulmonary arteries, which alters vascular flow dynamics. Four-dimensional flow (4DF) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), particula...
V. Suresh Kumar, Sarah E. Kollar, Ravi V. Vegulla et al.
· European heart journal. Imag... · 0 citations