Fossil fuel dependence and environmental sustainability: Insights from SDGs 7 and 13 in gulf economies
This study presents the first empirical unification of the Environmental Phillips Curve (EPC) and Tragedy of the Commons (TOC) frameworks in fossil-fuel-dependent Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies. Employing a Cross-Sectional Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach on data from 2000 to 2023, the analysis accou...