The Doctrine of Unequivocal Waiver: Evaluating The International Legitimacy of In Absentia Corruption Trials Amid Indonesia’s E-Summons Verification Vacuum Under Law No. 20 of 2025
Indonesia's in absentia trial mechanism for corruption cases faces a chronic legitimacy crisis, in which domestic convictions frequently prove non-executable in foreign jurisdictions. The research gap addressed here is the absence of scholarship linking the technical verification vacuum in electronic summons (e-summons...