A Delay-Aware Deep ReinforcementLearning-Based Adaptive Routing Scheme with Multi-Component Reward for Urban VANETs
The rapid evolution of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) has necessitated resilient Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) capable of maintaining high-reliability communication under extreme mobility and unpredictable urban topologies. While traditional protocols like AODV and GPSR struggle with control overhead and...