Comparative Effectiveness of Low-Dose Intra-Articular Ozone Therapy for Pain and Functional Outcomes in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Purpose Knee osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of chronic musculoskeletal pain and disability worldwide. Although intra-articular ozone therapy has demonstrated analgesic effects, the optimal concentration for maximizing pain relief while preserving functional improvement remains uncertain. Our aim is to dete...