Sep 2026
The hidden hazard of green shipping: risk transfer in maritime decarbonisation
Experts predominantly evaluate maritime decarbonisation using carbon metrics, yet the shift from heavy fuel oil to alternative fuels could systematically transfer environmental and operational risks across hazard categories, life-cycle stages, and affected communities. This paper addresses the analytical gap in multidi...
Ashraf Dawar, Yang Bai, Muhammad Waqar Khan et al.
· Maritime Engineering · 0 citations