Surgical Burden and Centralisation of Hepatic Cystic and Alveolar Echinococcosis Management in Kazakhstan: A Nationwide Administrative Data Analysis (2023–2025)
Surgical management of hepatic echinococcosis in Kazakhstan is increasingly centralised in Astana and Almaty, with AE consistently requiring more extensive resectional surgery and greater healthcare resource use than CE, which supports the development of a national echinococcosis registry and formal referral pathways t...