Influence of carboxymethyl cellulose and calcium-crosslinked CMC coating of 3D-Printed hydroxyapatite scaffolds on the early hemostatic performance and osteoblastic compatibility
Introduction Successfully managing bl eeding bone defects relies on biomaterials capable of promoting early hemostasis alongside osteogenesis. While 3D-printed hydroxyapatite (3DP-HA) scaffolds possess osteoconductivity, their clinical utility can be limited by poor blood stability and inadequate initial hemostatic pro...