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Preprint Sep 2026

XAgent: eXecution-guided Agentic AI for Effective Localization and Resolution of GitHub Issues

Agentic AI has enabled capabilities in leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to autonomously resolve repository-level GitHub issues. However, due to the reliance on limited static description of issues, existing agentic approaches suffer from incorrect localization and incomplete validation. Solely relying on this information can bias LLM reasoning toward the narrow scope of the issue description, leading to incomplete patches that fail to address the underlying issue. In this paper, we present XAgent, an execution-guided agentic framework that analyzes dynamic behavior and additional program context to localize and validate issues. The experimental results on the SWE-bench-lite dataset demonstrate that XAgent outperforms other existing approaches, achieving a resolve rate of 62.0% and a function localization accuracy of 72.8%, while maintaining cost efficiency. Our analysis further shows that XAgent successfully resolves 7 additional issues that the top existing baselines fail to address. This work highlights a shift from static, description-oriented patch generation toward dynamic execution-guided issue resolution, opening new opportunities for LLM-based coding agents to achieve more robust and generalizable software maintenance.

H. Huynh, Patanamon Thongtanunam, Michael Fu et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Beyond Repository Boundaries: Cross-Repository Graph Retrieval for Code Generation

Repository-level code generation requires generated code to be compatible not only with the target repository but also with its dependency environment. Existing retrieval-based methods mainly retrieve context from the local repository, leaving external API usage dependent on the model's pretrained knowledge, which can be insufficient for unseen or version-specific APIs. Moreover, current retrieval strategies largely focus on one-hop evidence and overlook the structural relationships among code components. We propose CrossCoder, a cross-repository code generation framework that explicitly incorporates external libraries into the retrieval context through a unified knowledge graph over repository and library entities. CrossCoder identifies important nodes via planning and semantic retrieval, then selectively expands neighboring nodes to retrieve richer multi-hop contextual evidence for generation. To further evaluate dependency-version compatibility, we introduce VersionExec, an execution-based benchmark derived from BigCodeBench that evaluates generation under different dependency versions. Experimental results on RepoExec, DevEval, and VersionExec demonstrate that CrossCoder consistently improves both functional correctness (up to 6.3% on pass@1) and robustness to dependency-version changes.

Minh Le-Anh, Nam Le Hai, Quyen Tran et al. · 0 citations

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