Tarbiyah Ruhiyah as Islamic Pedagogy: Spiritual Mechanism and Moral Formation in Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Al-Ahmadi
This study examines the role of the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Al-Ahmadi (TNA) tarekat in shaping pious behavior in Malang, East Java. Employing a qualitative case study design with a phenomenological orientation, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 6 participants (including the current murshid, spi...