Effects of Varying Levels of Fermented Camellia oleifera Seed Meal on Growth Performance, Biochemical Indices, and Intestinal Health in Nursery Pigs
Camellia oleifera seed meal (CSM) is a protein-rich by-product from camellia oil production, but its utilization in animal diets is restricted by antinutritional compounds, especially tea saponins. This study evaluated the effects of solid-state fermented CSM, produced using Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus niger, and Tr...