Open access
Oct 2026
Preoperative Systemic Inflammatory Indices as Adjunctive Biomarkers for Malignancy Prediction in Bethesda III (AUS) Thyroid Nodules
Background/Objectives: Atypia of undetermined significance (AUS; Bethesda category III) remains a challenging thyroid cytological diagnosis because of its heterogeneous malignancy risk and limited preoperative certainty. Molecular testing can improve risk stratification but is not universally available. This study eval...
G. Baykal, Müge Keskin, Kubra Katipoglu et al.
· Cancers · 0 citations